Wednesday, 2 December 2015

Nonsense Rhymes and Other Surrealist Techniques

Text has an important influence on my work Nonsense Verse-is a humorous or whimsical verse that differs from other comic verse in its resistance to any rational or allegorical interpretation.Though it often makes use of coined, meaningless words, it is unlike the ritualistic gibberish of children's counting-out rhymes in that it makes these words sound purposeful.


In Alice in Wonderland, the Red Queen remembers the future instead of the past. This seemingly nonsensical proposition, like so many elements of the beloved book, is a stroke of philosophical genius by Lewis Carroll, made half a century before the linear conception of time was challenged.

Jacques Prevert's poem Inventory is made up of things, apparently evoked arbitraryly-stones, the sun,pins, armchairs, elephants, racoons...It is the intuitive ordering of images to achieve an emotional effect rather than the reasoned organization of thought.The principle applied by the poet to arrive at these words that defy logic is the same as the principle used by surrealists that is irrational thought and automatic writing. Prevert turns to literary collages and subjective splattering and smearing with words or mocks language which is supposed to portray the "real". 


Inventory has no beginning or end


One stone

two houses

three ruins

four gravediggers

one garden

a few flowers

one racoon

a dozen oysters ,one lemon, one loaf of bread
one ray of sunlight

one groundswell

six musicians

one door complete with doormat

one gentleman decorated with the Legion d Honneur

another racoon

one sculptor who sculpts Napoleons

the flower named marigold

two lovers in a large bed

one tax collector one chair three turkey cocks

one cleric one boil

one wasp 

one irresolute kidney

one racing stable

one undeserving son two Dominican brothers three grasshoppers one tip-up seat

two ladies of the night one amorous uncle

one mater dolorosa three sugar daddies two Monsieur Seguin goats

one Louis XV heel

one Louis XVI arm chair

one Henry II sideboards two Henry III sideboards three Henry IV sideboards

one discarded drawer

one ball of string two safety pins one elderly gentleman

one Victory of Samothrace one accountant two assistant accounts one man of the world two surgeons three vegetarians

one cannibal

one colonial expedition one entire horse one half pint of good blood one tse tse fly

one lobster American style one garden French style

two potatoes English style

one lorgnette one footman one orphan one iron lung

one day of glory

one week of happiness

one month of Mary

one terrible year

one minute of silence

one second's lack of attention

and....

five or six racoons


Another poem by Prevert is an enigmatic play of words formed by mixing up  parts of the poem
Procession

An old man made of gold with a watch in mourning

An odd job queen with a man of England

And workers of the peace with guardians of the sea

A stuffed hussar with a turkey cock of death

A coffee snake with a rattle-mill

A tightrope hunter with a head dancer

A meerschaum marshal with a retiring pipe

A baby in evening dress with a gentleman in nappies

A jail-composer and a music bird

A collector of conscience with a director of fag ends

A Coligny grinder with an admiral of scissors

A Bengal nun with a tiger of Saint Vincent de Paul

A doctor of porcelain with a repairer of 

philosophy

An inspector of the Round Table with knights of 
the Paris Gas Company

A duck in Saint Helena with a Napoleon in orange sauce

A curator of Samothrace with a victory at the cemetery

A tug from a large family with a father of the high seas

A member of prostate with a swollen French Academy

A parish horse with a grand circus priest

A pious conductor with a bus boy

A little surgeon with a dental devil

And the general of oysters with an opener of Jesuits


n psychology, “automatism” refers to involuntary actions and processes not under the control of the conscious mind—for example, dreaming, breathing, or a nervous tic. Automatism plays a role in Surrealists techniques such as spontaneous or automatic writing,painting, and drawing; free association of images and words; and collaborative creation though games like Exquisite Corpse. Surrealists were also deeply interested in interpreting dreams as conduits for unspoken feelings and desires. The works explored here did not begin with preconceived notions of a finished product; rather, they were provoked by dreams, or emerged from subconscious associations between images, text, and their meanings.


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